Cancer and Steroid Hormone

Subjects were black women with breast genus Cancer living in Michigan; subjects were selected because of this population's excessively high calculate of breast cancer mortality. Findings showed an excess of particular mutations when the sample was comp ard with a rural, midwestern, white sample of white women. It was recommended that future query be undertaken in order to determine the causes of these differences.

Chen, F., Trapido, E.J. & Davis, K. (1994). Differences in storeycoach at presentation of breast and gynecologic cancers among whites, blacks, and Hispanics. Cancer, 73(11), 2838-2842.

Stage of breast and gynecologic cancer rates were examined for black, non-Hispanic white, and white females using data worn-out from the Florida Cancer Data System for Dade County. Findings were that: (1) early stage diagnoses were significantly menialer among blacks and Hispanic whites than among whites for breast and cervical cancers only; (2) either three groups evidenced an increase in early stage diagnoses but for Hispanic whites, the increase was only present for cervical cancer; and (3) in situ cervical cancer was lower in women 45+ for all three groups; but it was especially low for women of age(p) than sixty five years of age. Screening implications are said to be that age and ethnic groups need to be assortedially targeted.

Eley, J.W. & Associates. (1994). Racial differences in survival from breast cancer. R

The existing research also reveals that older women are not engaging in veritable(a) exhibit behavior, often because (like younger women), their doctors fail to recommend that they undergo regular screening for breast/gynecological cancers. At lower socioeconomic levels, many older women (as well as many nonage women) believe that they really do not need to be screened.

(1) African-American women are under-represented in breast cancer research involving disease onset, motivation to seek care for breast changes, responses to cancer diagnosing, coping and adjustment patterns, and the impact of diagnosis and treatment on relevant others.

This weigh examined stage of breast cancer diagnosis and racial differences in women's mammography screening history.

The methods used in the study involved the observance of 22 Connecticut hospitals. Sample subjects (drawn from these hospitals) consisted of cxlv African-Americans and 177 white women.

Older women and minority women under-use mammography. Rimer reviewed research related to different types of interventions to get women to undergo cancer screening in the formulate of having a mammography. Reviewed interventions included methods that were: individual-directed, system-directed, affectionate network directed, or multistrategy. tryout of this intervention research revealed that older women and African-American women were significantly to a greater extent likely to have a mammography if interventions were either multistrategy or individually-directed interventions. This decision was said to suggest that tailoring interventions to age and ethnicity concerns may be helpful in terms of increasing older women and minority women's usage of mammography.

Kang, S.H., Bloom, J.R. & Romano, P.S. (1994). Cancer screening among African-American women: Their use of tests and social support. American Journal of Public Health, 84(1), 101-103.

(2) Ethnic/racial differences in mortality are due to differences in socioeconomic status, stage
Ordercustompaper.com is a professional essay writing service at which you can buy essays on any topics and disciplines! All custom essays are written by professional writers!