Introduction: Pinot gris is a white wine grape mixing of the species Vitis vinifera. Thought to be a mutant dead ringer of the Pinot noir grape, it normally has a venerableish-blue fruit, accounting for its give ear (gris meaning gray in French) but the grape can have a brownish pink to black and in time white appearance. The parole Pinot, which means pinecone in French, could have been given to it because the grapes grow in small pinecone-shaped clusters. The wines produced from this grape also vary in warp from a deep golden yellow to copper and even a light shade of pink.[1] The clone of Pinot gris grown in Italy is known as Pinot grigio. History Pinot gris has been known from the Middle Ages in the Burgundy region, where it was in all probability called Fromenteau. It spread from Burgundy, along with Pinot noir, arriving in Switzerland by 1300. The grape was reportedly a favorite of the Emperor Charles IV, who had cuttings imported to Hungary by Cistercian monks: the brothers position the vines on the slopes of Badacsony bordering Lake Balaton in 1375. The vine soon after developed the name Szürkebarát meaning grey monk. In 1711, a German merchant, named Johann Seger Ruland (re)discovered a grape growing wild in the field of the Palatinate.
The subsequent wine he produced became known as Ruländer and the vine was later on discovered to be Pinot gris. Until the 18th and 19th century, the grape was a popular planting in Burgundy and Champagne but sorry yields and unreliable crops caused the grape to fall out of favor in those areas. The same fate nearly occurred in Germany, but vine breeders in the early 20th century were able to develop clonal varieties that would produce a more consistent and reliable crop. Researchers at the University of California, Davis, have determined that Pinot gris has a remarkably similar deoxyribonucleic acid profile to Pinot noir and that the color difference is derived from a genetic conversion that occurred centuries ago. The leaves and the vines of both... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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