'History of Christianity Essay\r'

'Both delivery boyianity and Judaism came from the same God. Both Judaism and Christianity piece the same Old volition as our sanctum sanctorum scriptures. The foundations of cartel in God are root in the Old Testament, so besides that of the Jews, for their business relationship and their laws are all in the Old Testament. Moreoer, the wide Old Testament was written by Jews. ‘The unseasoned Testament was as well as written by Jews with the exception of Luke.\r\nJudaism is the come to that men hold back attached to the formative stages of biblical faith (Old Testament) and Christianity is the name that men have attached to the completing stage of biblical faith (New Testament). Mojzes & Swidler, 2002) Christianity as a devotion was an arm of Judaism. It has been said that Judaism does not need Christianity to explain its existence, that Christianity needs Judaism both to explain its existence and what it believes. Hence, Christianity has as well been marge ed historically as the Judeo-Christian faith. In the advance(prenominal) on old age of the Christian faith, Christianity was regarded as just other sect of Judaism known as the sect of the Nazarenes. The former(a) disciples and the 12 Apostles were all Judaic.\r\nApostle Paul even took a Nazarite vow to prove to his critics that he was a Torah-observant Jew. The boundary ‘Christians’ surfaced only in AD 42 when the disciples were starting line cal guide that in Antioch. The term gradually was adopted to secern believing Jews from unbelieving Jews and over time, it became a adjourn identity altogether. â€Å"…don’t boast as if you were better than the branches! However, if you do boast, remember that you are not support the root (Israel’s forefathers), the root is supporting you (Church). (Neuhaus, 2001)\r\nThe exact origins of the Judaic faith are enceinte to pinpoint, and most of what is known comes from the Torah, the five books that ma ke up the Jewish divine text and are also part of the Old Testament of the Christian news. harmonize to the Book of Genesis, the father of Judaism was a homosexual called Abraham, who lived in the midst of about 2000 and 1500 BCE (Christianity and Islam also claim Abraham as an authoritative religious figure). Abraham was born in Mesopotamia and later lively in Egypt, was the introductory man according to Jewish religious texts, to promise to morality one god, Yahweh.\r\nAbraham bed covering this faith among his followers, and led them to settle in the enter of Canaan. Abraham’s grandson, Jacob, was renamed Israel by Yahweh, and he fathered dozen sons, who led what would come to be known as the twelve tribes of Israel. These Israelites, according to Judaism’s religious teachings, were taken as slaves into Egypt, and led out of slavery by Moses. Moses was a Jewish Egyptian, who according to Jewish texts spoke flat to Yahweh. The freed Jewish slaves were recor ded to have wandered for forty years in the desert of the Arabian Peninsula before cave in back in the land of Canaan nigh time around 1200 BCE.\r\nOne of the groups dis positiond by the brass of Jewish kingdoms was a group called the Philistines. The Philistines called their lands by the name paradise, a name for the lands once claimed by the Jews. The term Palestine came from the papistical Empire, which renamed the area as a punishment for a Jewish riot against roman letters linguistic prescript around 135 CE. The term Palestine had longsighted been favored by those who did not sleep together the Jewish claim to the area. Perhaps as proto(prenominal) as the fall of Judah in 586 BCE, Palestine became a term to deny the political claims Jews made in the portionage.\r\nFrom the fall of the early Jewish kingdoms, Jews lived as a minority population in Palestine and the nerve East at large. Depending on who exerted control over the region, and how stern they were about expressing that control, Jews experienced varying levels of freedom and persecution. Under the Persians, Jews were allowed to return to the region and to practice their devotion freely, and were accorded a great deal of respect. During this time, Jews built a trice Temple on the site of the First, which had been destroy by Babylonians. Under the Romans, however, they fared poorly.\r\nThey were allowed to practice their worship, but were asked to harbinger their political allegiance to the Roman Empire. When Jews revolted against Roman rule in 66 CE, Roman troops pillage the city of Jerusalem and unmake the Jewish Second Temple. Conditions for Jews became even worse after the Jewish revolt of 135 CE, when Roman troops killed or enslaved thousands of Jews and destroyed numerous Jewish villages. Jews were forbidden to enter the divine city of Jerusalem, and thereafter the Jewish population was bear on in the region called Galilee. The conditions experienced by these early Jew s had a deep impact on their worldview.\r\nJews express the feeling that only under Jewish rule would their rights, including access to their religious sites, be protected. This brought them into much contradict with other people living in the region. The Jews’ worship of a single god made theirs a minority religious viewpoint in the region during much of the rule of the Roman Empire, but the bed cover of Christianity, the religion created by the followers of delivery boy Christ (c. 4 BCEâ€c. 29 CE), soon changed the religious balance. the Nazarene was a man of the Jewish faith who offered new-fashioned interpretations of the purpose of God and the need for individuals to devote themselves to God.\r\nHis teachings challenged almost of the Jewish beliefs and often caused civil unrest that challenged Roman rule. Around 29 CE, deliverer was arrested by Jewish religious leaders who suggested that his teachings were disrespectful to God and were create civil disobedienc e among his followers. Jesus was brought before a Roman governor in Palestine named Pontius Pilate who order the crucifixion of Jesus, a form of execution in which a person is nailed on a bewilder and left to die. According to Christian religious teaching, Jesus later rose from the dead and ascended to heaven, taking his place as the son of God.\r\nMost of the accounts of Jesus’ brio and teachings are found in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. Their exact historical accuracy has long been a author of disagreement. Whether or not the man Jesus actually existed in the way the Bible states, his followers believed that he was the son of God, sent to puddle a message to all mankind. They created a religion based on his teachings. though it was based on the Jewish faith and claimed one god, Christianity stressed the role of personal salvation acquired through the acceptance of Jesus Christ as the son of God.\r\nIt was, like Judaism, a monotheistic religion. Unlike Juda ism, however, Christianity was an evangelical faith, which meant that its followers utilize themselves to converting others to their faith. Over time, Christianity gained many followers who embraced the religion’s single god. Sometime around 312 CE the emperor moth Constantine, who ruled over what was then known as the Eastern Roman Empire (which controlled over half of the Middle East), embraced Christianity. Constantine proclaimed Christianity as the official religion of the empire, which later became known as the Byzantine Empire.\r\nThe jump on of Christianity dramatically changed the role of Palestine. Like Jews, Christians revered the holy places in Palestine, and especially in the city of Jerusalem. Christians also made holy places out of sites associated with the life and oddment of Jesus. But sharing holy sites did not needs mean that Jews and Christians got along. According to Charles Smith, editor of Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, â€Å"Christians c onsidered Jews to be rivals in Palestine, as well as a people who rejected Jesus as the saver sent by God.\r\nAs a result, the Byzantines employ existing Roman laws limiting Jewish activities much rigorously and created new ordinances aimed at isolating the Jews. ” Though a monotheistic religion was now the governing view, religion continued to be a source of conflict in the region. Christianity has one of the largest and most rapidly growing religious followings in Asia. The end of the refrigerated War and the Asian economic liberalization has boost both the flourishing of Christian evangelism and the rising gibbousness of Christianity in the public sector.\r\nThere is a square(a) shift in the balance of Christian populations from the pairing to the South. A few decades ago 70 percent of all evangelicals were in the â€Å"North,” primarily in the unite States, today 70 percent are in the churches of the global South. The Catholic Church, which is projected t o lose 20 million members in Europe in the first quarter of this nose candy, will gain 100 million members in Africa, 50 million in Asia, and cxl million in Latin America. At the offset printing of the 20th century, 81 percent of Christians were white. By the century’s end, that number was 45 percent.\r\n'