Lymphoma Essay -- essays research papers fc

LymphomaLymphoma or lymphatic cancer is a very serious and sprightliness threatening malady. In this country there is an estimated 63,900 new cases, 7,100 of which be Hodgkin&8217s lymphoma as opposed to non-Hodgkin&8217s lymphoma. Since around the 70&8217s the occurrence of non-Hodgkin&8217s lymphoma has almost doubled while the occurrence of Hodgkin&8217s disease has declined. (Steen, 1993)Lymphoma is the name given to a cancer that infects the lymphatic system. In a case of lymphoma the lymphatic system has cells that multiply and cannot be stopped. There are two main types of lymphoma, Hodgkin&8217s and non-Hodgkin&8217s. Non-Hodgkin&8217s lymphoma is called lymphoma and Hodgkin&8217s type lymphoma is called Hodgkin&8217s disease. Hodgkin&8217s disease is different from non-Hodgkin&8217s disease in that Hodgkin&8217s disease has a Reed-Sternberg cell present in the areas infected with the cancer. Hodgkin&8217s disease occurs mainly in people between 15 and 40 or over 55. Non- Hodgkin&8217s type cancer is much more(prenominal) common than Hodgkin&8217s disease. Non-Hodgkin&8217s lymphoma is a group of over 29 types of lymphoma. These are classified by the US National Cancer hostelry as aggressive or fast multiplying or indolent, slow multiplying. (Lymphoma reading Network)The lymphatic system protects the body from agents that could cause disease like bacterium or viruses. Within this system, that consists of organs such as the spleen and tonsils, there are organs that destroy foreign agents, those organs are called lymph nodes. The lymphatic system works as follows the bone marrow produces blood cells including black-and-blue blood cells. White blood cells are the cells that find and destroy disease-causing agents. both(prenominal) B and T cells change a great deal to back the body from pathogen. It is while the B cells are transforming that cancers can infect them. (Lymphoma entropy Network)What causes Hodgkin&8217s disease is not cognize, but the symptoms are well known and somewhat easy to detect. One&8217s lymph nodes in the neck, armpit or chest begin to swell. The swelling should be painless to touch, not naked as a jaybird or tender, if it were sore it would most probably be caused by ... ... University of Birmingham)Lymphoma is diagnosed by taking tissue from an inflamed area and looking at it down the stairs a microscope. It is treated much in the same way as Hodgkin&8217s disease, with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Lymphoma however can be treated in very different ways than Hodgkin&8217s disease. Observation is one method in which a slow growing lymphoma is simply watched until it affects or is outlet to affect an organ. If a relapse occurs a cell-stem transplant is done. (Mayo Health Clinic)BibliographyBuckman, R.(1995). What You truly Need to Know about Cancer. London The John Hopkin&8217s straighten out ltd.Cancerbacup. September. 1999. http//www.cancerbacup. org.uk/info/hodgkins.htmCancerhelp UK. Apri l. 1999. http//medweb.bham.ac.uk/ cancerhelp/public/specific/lymphoma/treat/which.htmlLymphoma Information Network. October 3. 1999. http//www.lymphomainfo.netMayo Clinic. 1999. http//www. mayohealth.org/mayo/ 9609/htm/nonhodge.htmSteen, R. (1993). The conspiracy of Cells. New York Plenum press.