Examination of the factors that contribute to depression among young women aged 15 to 25 of age in the UK

pluckThis disquisition identifies the eventors that contribute to a cordial wellness problem ( opinion) among materialisation women 15 to 25 of be on in the UK. The literary works review revealed that the preteen women developd 15 to 25 ar exposed to the attempt of cosmos grim as a result of the interplay mingled with biologic and environ cordial factors. Further much than, the evaluate of first were raise to be blueer in the women race comp atomic exit 18d to men. The companionship overly reveals that picture in the offspring women of this come along sustain has veto effects on their family and friends. Although the family members and friends argon al shipway resulting to stand by their love ones re sh atomic number 18 from cordial wellness problems they are prevented from doing so beca expenditure of their inadequacy of knowledge and skills in handling slump. As a result, drop-off ends up disrupting the relationship mingled with the pa tients and their love ones who equ each(prenominal)y end up world di songed as well. The averings reveal that the judicature should increase the funding on its programs and conformablely review the work outance of the policies in order to correct each mistakes in duration.IntroductionThe main purpose of this resume is to review literature on the factors that contribute to falloff among vernal women aged 15 to 25 in the UK. The debate bequeath explore the bear on of the patients condition on the family members and friends, and evaluate the effectiveness of the different initiatives to support preadolescent women with low. The study carries out an extensive review of academic articles and will rag all gett open data to discuss the rehunt objectives. Additionally, it will perform an appraisal of the findings and results obtained from related literatures. Thereafter, a conclusion will be provided on all issues deliberated in the study, and so a recommendation will b e given for the public education and possibly for future(a) moral wellness research project among tender women in the unify Kingdom.Background and rationale for the studyThe World Health Organization (WHO) defined noetic health as a state of well- macrocosm in which an single realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal strivees of life, can work fruit skilfuly and is able to hold in a contribution to his or her comp whatever, whilst, amiable problems or sickness refers to conditions that affect cognition, emotion, and behaviour for example, schizophrenia, belief, and autism (Manderscheid et al, 2010). Women are much(prenominal) possible to bugger off from nonion compared to men. Brady (2013) confirm that the investigation of national rational health surveys feed shown that psychological disorders are 20% to 40% believably to elapse in women than men. Walsh (2009) bears that this disparity is due to galore(postnominal) elements, as studies h old up given a number of factors find been responsible for the campaign of mental health problems among women in the UK roughly of the influences embarrass the change magnitude certificate of indebtedness of women performing multiple theatrical routines in the society, such as dreaders, home harborrs and breadwinners. Seeman (2006) stated that the care giving role of women, which approximately clocks extends to spouses, children and the elderly, may induce increased stress and possibly realize mental health problems. Likewise, the associated issues of m other(a)hood and child-bearing are an surplus consideration responsible for a in high spirits rate of mental health problems among women (Kidd et al, 2013). Ussher (2010) nones that the issue of house servant violence is also a contributing factor because women convey natural imprint or mental health problems because they possess been subjected to domestic violence. These women some cartridge holders find it hard to go for counseling as a confidential and rubber eraser means by which they can outlet their feelings. There are actually some studies that afford identified the relationship amidst mental health problems among boyish women and mental picture this supports studies that apply linked stress as a catalyst responsible for mental health problems amongst youthfulness women (Pratt et al 2012). Weich (2004) confirmed that some UK based studies devote spread abroad an excess in the prevalence of the intimately common mental disorders of anxiety and natural picture. The cost of treating depression and former(a) mental problems is a big financial burden to the regimen. The Centre for moral Health (2010) concluded that mental problems have not only a human and fond cost, but also an economic one, with wider costs in England amounting to ?105 billion a year. Rosenfeld (2009) asserts that rattling few studies have concentrate on the causes of depression among unripe women i n the age group of 15-25. approximately studies focus on depression on women, men, or adolescents without necessarily contract down to materialisation women (Rosenfeld, 2009). The rationale for this study is to identify the causes of depression among the preadolescent women aged 15-25, evaluate the effects of depression on the family members and friends, explore the establishment policy and interjections and then offer recommendations on how to protect the recent women from depression. The study of depression in newborn women is all important(p) because the depression suffered at this age group has a direct effect on the future lives of these women (Thomas et al 2008). It is therefore important to look into slipway of protecting them against depression because this will not only save the governing money that is currently being used on treatment but also ensure that the new women enter the early maturity date stage with a strong mental ability. To the healthcare profes sion, this study will be cooperateful in the treatment of depression finished making maximum use of preventive measures and formulating a radix for further research on shipway of diminution the rates of depression among women aged 15-25.Aims and ObjectivesThe primary aim of this project is to review literature on the factors that contribute to depression among young women aged 15 to 25 in the United Kingdom. The objectives of the study are as follows To identify and sympathize the risk factors responsible for depression as a mental health problem among young women aged 15 to 25 in the UK. To watch the impact of depression on the family and friends of the dismay persons To investigate g governing body initiatives that support young women with depressionEthicsThis study addressed ethical and anti- oppressive issues that relate to research and practice. It adhered to all the ethical principles that guide the use of secondary data. The review was conducted with an interest of fi nding ways of improving the lives of young throng with depression by dint of evaluating ways of reducing the causative agents and providing care for the already demoralize population. The findings are meant to derive both the depressed young pack and form a basis for future research.Literature ReviewMethodsThis review followed an inclusion and exclusion criteria in determine which articles and books to review and which ones to ignore based on the relevance of their content to this dissertation. The journal articles were chosen from EbSCOhost, BNI, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINHAL, government activity published documents and policy. Simple electronic database search was then done using the key deli genuinely as a steer criterion. All the journals and books were screened by reading the titles, abstract and in some cases full text in deciding which ones were suitable for this research. The key words for the search were mental illness, young women, depression, and government policies to address depression. The database search depended on wildcards and keywords in looking for information in the abstracts, title, subject heading, and full text. The words were used separately and then in combination to ensure that as some(prenominal) relevant articles are reviewed. The criteria for inclusion and exclusion of articles and booksThe method for selecting articles distort use of the inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure that the search generated the best come-at-able articles and books. The inclusion criteria targeted the articles that cover prevalence of depression among women, early enceintehood, policy intervention in the United Kingdom, peer reviewed and possible methods of handwritinging with depression. The exclusion criteria on the new(prenominal) hand included the articles and books published prior to 2001, generalized the jejuneness without separating young women from women, only included children under the age of 15, focused on bipolar biliousness disorder, studies with small sample sizes (less than 50), and those involving non representative samples like the culturalal minorities.ResultsA total of 100 citations were considered for the research, out of which 30 duplicate citations were filtered out. The remaining 70 citations were then screened using the inclusion and exclusion criteria outlined above. 50 articles were carry for inclusion and the other 20 were excluded from the study. Therefore, this review is based on a sample of 50 citations. The details of the review are availed in the accomp some(prenominal)ing sections of this literature review. The articles were then grouped into those that cover the general correlates of and prevalence of depression, those that cover young women below the age of 30, and finally those that cover young women windlessness under the care of their parents. Among the 50 citations considered for review, only a small fate was longitudinal by design. The samples had different sample sizes with the least having 50 and the about having 20,000 spark officipants. command correlates and prevalence of depressionThe findings of this review reveal that in the cases where the articles make comparisons between the males and females, women were to a greater extent than probably to be affected by depression compared to the males. Out of the 10 articles that compared the two sexes only three posted a different result. The three articles did not find any significant differences in the prevalence rates between young men and young women. The other seven articles all concluded that women are more under attack(predicate) to depression than men. The prevalence rates ranged from as low as 4.3% to a high of 49%. Factors that contribute to depression among young women 15 to 25 of age in the UKLundt (2004, p. 67) claims that in addition to women having higher rates of depression than men, many features of depression differ for women when compared to men. These differences include fac tors like the likelihood of occurrence, risk factors and the symptoms of depression. This literature review reveals an overwhelming support for a multidimensional cast of the risk factors for depression in women with a complex relationship being exhibited between life stress, social, biologic, sex role socialization and developmental factors. Hales (2008, p. 33) asserts that currently, the exact neurophysiological mechanisms surrounding depression have not yet been identified although stress appears to play a crucial role in the onset of depressive episodes limited at the initial stages. While the conventional perception of depression supports biopsychosocial pretense of risk factors, more contemporary conceptualizations and research emphasize on the impact of the sex role socialization (Thomas, et al 2008, p. 41). The societal gender expectations have a direct influence on how to deal with depression. The women who are strained to adopt female roles that are more stereotyped often fuck off more depression compared to the ones that are not exposed to such distant environments. Ussher (2010, p. 13) also adds that women are also more likely to make complex inferences and engage in more ruminative self-focus and this may maintain or even aggravate depression. Walsh (2009, p. 66) notes that there is no single possibility explaining the gender differences in depression. In fact the different rates of depression are as a result of multidimensional and interactive issues that are departs of idiographic factors. Rosenfeld (2009, p. 76) supports this further by asserting that integrative biopsychosocial theories of depression have been espoused by many different theories. They note that there are cinque major(ip) categories of risk factors which are Biological, life history stress, Sex role socialization, societal/Social and Developmental The interactive model of risk factors is an expansion of the Worrel and Remmer (1992) model (White, & Groh, 2007, p. 65) . All the five factors are discussed in discrete sections below for purposes of pellucidness although in reality most of these factors are interrelated and involve more than one factor at a time. It is for this reason then that some factors will appear in more than one section.Biological FactorsIn the past, most scholars held the assumption that there were two subtypes of depressions, neurotic and endogenic (Stahl et al. 2003, p. 56). The endogenous depressions were believed to be driven by purely biological factors whereas the neurotic depressions were vox populi to be functions of interpersonal and intrapersonal factors. However, more recent research shows that very few depressions are purely biological and there is a general consensus that most depressions have a biopsychosocial basis (Savoie et al 2004, p. 29) Although genetics play a significant role in unipolar depression, heredity is not an important factor as it is in bipolar depression. picture affects women throughout t heir lives and it is caused by a combination of different factors that range from hormonal, pregnancy, postnatal to biological factors (Paxton, & Robinson, 2008, p. 16). At a later stage in life women may also suffer from depression caused by menopause. These are the factors that make women more vulnerable to depression than men. Additionally, women are more likely to be diagnosed with depression in their early lives than men. Nimrod (2012, p. 43) found that females start experiencing depression in their early adolescence. The study highlights that depression can occur in the young women and puberty increases the risk. This instruction was supported by Greenblatt (2011, p. 45) who claims that the depression in women mostly starts at puberty. The hormonal levels at puberty are a major cause of depression in young women. The changes in oestrogen and androgen are more responsible for the depression than puberty itself. Hales (2009, p. 77) asserts that this view is consistent with the fact that depression can be as a result of hormonal changes that are related to the reproductive system of women. This is peculiarly evident in the young women who often complain of both horny and physical premenstrual symptoms. The young women may also suffer depression during pregnancy. Erlandsson and Eklund (2006, p. 32) claim that while pregnancy does not necessarily cause depression, pregnant women who have a archives of depression are more likely to suffer relapses because of their reluctance to use antidepressant medication. This thought is supported by Castle et al (2006, p. 61) as they highlight the implications of managing and treating depression in women. Their research revealed that although many women are often reluctant to take medication during pregnancy, the effectiveness of using antidepressants outweighs the consequences of untreated depression on both the child and the cleaning woman. As such, their research outlines the importance of the role of nurses, heal th visitors, general practitioners, mental health practitioners and the other health professionals in educating the young pregnant women and their families. Additionally, the research also highlights the importance of taking the risks of managing and treating depression during pregnancy into consideration as well as empowering the young women to make decisions based on the best guidelines and available evidence. However, every pregnant woman must be considered differently and individually because there are many factors that influence their decisions on whether to use the antidepressants or not. Sleath et al (2005, p. 47) say that additional information is required by both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments and that all aesculapian checkup practitioners must always weigh up the different treatment options available as well as the wishes of the patient before making any decisions. In fact this is the reason why Pestello & Davis-Berman (2008, p. 15) asserts that curre nt advice must be provided based on evidence based practice and practice guidelines. Mirowsky and Ross (2003, p. 55) claim that there is often an increased risk of depression after accouchement because of the hormonal changes in the postnatal expiration. During this time, there is often an influx of other factors like breast feeding that may influence a young woman not to use antidepressants. Although infertility does not impart to depression, the young women struggling with infertility may be susceptible to depression. In fact Demyttenaere, De Fruyt, & Stahl (2005, p. 37) claim that depression may play a role in infertility. Some studies indicate a arrogant correlational statistics between depression symptoms prior to attempting to conceive and infertility. However, the inability to conceive may lead to depression which may in turn affect the probability of being able to conceive (Ravindran, et al 2002, p. 99). Several other medical conditions like anemia, AIDS, Addisons unso undness, cancer, diabetes, infectious hepatitis, influenza, systemic lupus, hypothyroidism, multiple sclerosis, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, hyperthyroidism, mononucleosis, and Cushings disease can cause symptoms of depression in young women (Pratt, et al. 2012, p. 21). Furthermore, other medical conditions like heart disease, asthma and hypoglycemia can equally cause anxiety like symptoms. Lazear et al (2008, p. 30) claims that there is a positive correlation between depression and coronary heart disease. Depression occurs with a high rate mostly after coronary heart disease. In fact recent research indicates that depression is a risk factor for coronary heart disease and a predictor of poor outcome (Eklund, Erlandsson, & Persson, 2003, p. 48).Life stress factorsHales (2012, p.50) claims that certain types of stressful life events eventual(prenominal)ly lead to depression in most young women. One of the possible reasons for the intermittent record of depression is exp lained by the kindling hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, the strength of the association between stressful life events and depressive onsets decrease with an increase in the number of episodes (Eklund et al 2010, p. 82). It is the unspecified changes that take place during the repressive episodes either through learn or brain changes rather than the stressful life events that kindle future episodes. Erlandsson and Eklund (2003, p. 68) note that in great deal with recurrent depressions, the relationship between stress and depression declines progressively through approximately nine episodes and then stabilises through the future episodes. The stress diathesis theories of depression indicate that depression results from the way an individual interprets the life stressful events (Castle, Kulkarni, & Abel, 2006, p. 51). Hopelessness depression is a stress diathesis theory whereby an attributional style interacts with the negative style events to generate specific subtype of d epression with symptoms of sadness, detriment of motivation and suicidal ideation. In the context of this model, the internal factors (an attributional style) interact with the away factors (negative life events) to produce depression in the young women. Therefore, stress in womens lives has a direct impact on the levels of depressions. Caretaking and parenting demands on women often shoot the breeze an increased risk for depression. recent women with children are particularly vulnerable particularly for those that do not work outside the home (Duncan, 2004, p. 58). In fact, the more children in the house the more depression are reported. The responsibility of compassionate for the aging parents is often left to the adult daughters, which in turn increases their photograph to depression. Women seem to be more vulnerable to the negative effects of interpersonal relationships (McLeod & McLeod, 2009, p. 28). Women in unhappy marriages are three times more likely to be depressed than the single ones or men (McLeod & McLeod, 2009, p. 28). Women are more vulnerable to interpersonal violence than men are, and depression is a function of interpersonal violence (Beck, & Alford, 2009, p. 77). Depression can occur because of psychological and neurological changes caused by the interpersonal traumas. Smith & Elliott (2010, p. 44) claim there is a positive correlation between women with histories of childhood sexual and physical abuse and reversed neurovegatative depressive symptoms such as weight gain, increased appetite and hypersomnia, which suggests unique biological goes in trauma related depressions. Depression may also occur because of the effects of brain injuries suffered by battered women (Thomas, et al. 2008, p. 49).Sex Role socialisation FactorsCertain types of stereotypical female personality traits as well as the gender role socialisation often contribute to the vulnerability of young women to depression. Weiten (2010, p. 37) claims that women with stereotypical beliefs on the gender roles of women and higher scores of measures of femininity are more vulnerable to depression. Furthermore, gender related personality traits like instrumentality are positively correlated to depression. The same is also true for socially influenced stereotypical female personality traits like dependency and passivity, which are conceptualised as mild manifestations of depression (Gotlib & Hammen, 2010, p. 22).Societal / Social factorsWomen are more likely to salute lowered social status in work roles, family roles and community roles. Despite the gains, women have made both economically and socially, ine character between the sexes continues to persist in the society (Kittleson & Denkmire, 2005, p. 09). The reinforcement deficit theory postulated by Worrell and Remer (1992) indicates that depression is related to an unfavourable ratio between positive and negative person environment outcomes (Pettit & Joiner, 2005, p. 64). The low rate of positi ve outcomes is assumed to be caused by the increase in passive behaviour and dysphoric mood as the young women feel incapable of attaining personal goals leading to eventual withdrawal and despair. The inequity in family decision-making and access to family finance can cause women to feel powerless and unimportant, precursors to depression. Kantor (2007, p. 18) asserts that poverty is a pathway to depression. The majority of the people living in poverty in the United Kingdom are women and children. Dobson and Dozois (2008, p. 13) note that 10% of new cases of major depression are caused by poverty. The same is supported by Diamond (2005, p. 73) who hypothesises that depression is a function of financial hardships and poverty. Although gender differences in rates of depression do not differ by culture, the ethnic minority women and lesbians are at a higher risk because of the complexity and number of risks that they face on passing(a) basis (Friedman, & Anderson, 2010, p. 63). The e thnic minority young women are more likely to be subjected to different socioeconomic factors for depression like ethnic/ racial disagreement, segregation into low status and high-risk jobs, lower educational and income levels, unemployment, single parenthood, poor health, marital dis source and larger family sizes. Greenblatt (2011, p. 31) adds that being a member of a non-dominant group can also lead to come acrosss of discrimination and oppression, which are risk factors. Additionally, intragroup and intergroup racism are also stressors that lead to poor health and psychological distress. Cultural role prescriptions for some ethnic minority women may at times lead to depression. For instance, for the Asian and British Indian women, the cultural norms of deference, passivity and courtesy may result in tryingies in self-assertion especially regarding issues of power consequently resulting in depression. Experiences of migration for any ethnic minority group may result in needine ss of social support, cultural conflicts, identity confusion, cultural adjustments, and feelings of powerlessness and diminished social status.Developmental FactorsGerrity et al (2001, p. 48) point out that prior developmental experience have a direct influence on the adult expertness to depression. This is particularly true for the individuals who have a history of neglect, abuse and agnatic loss as well as those that were brought up by depressed mothers. Additionally, the subsequent developmental transitions and the accompanying stressors increase the vulnerability of young women to depression. The developmental pathway of women often contain five major key points that incur when they start showing increased rates of depression in adolescence, chronic to the transitions on young adulthood, midlife and old age. Ussher (2010, p. 77) asserts that each of these transitions is accompanied by challenges and stresses. The intensity of these factors varies depending on the unique perso nality of an individual, social contexts, familial and social support, and life circumstances. One such interactive model indicates that girls arrive at the adolescence stage with more pre-existing factors than boys do and these factors interact with social and biological changes of adolescence, which then extend into adulthood (Peacock & Casey 2000, p. 74). The young women in the age bracket of 15 to 25 are in the period of young adulthood. This period is a time of potential stress and strain for them because it is a time when they must make important interpersonal and vocational life choices that include decisions related to marriage and motherhood (White & Groh, 2007, p. 17). The young mothers with children at home face higher risks of depression. Epidemiological data indicates that the mid to late 20s is the age at which women start experiencing depression because of the many decisions that they have to make (Stahl, et al 2003, p. 94). In the period of transition to adulthood, t he women that were exposed to childhood adversities are more likely to be depressed compared to the ones that did not go through such terrible childhoods. The mid 20s is the first time a woman must face the harsh realities of life in the context of the dreams and visions mapped out in the adolescence period. The discovery that adulthood is not as she expected often thrusts most women into despair and confusion. The fact that the young women are facing the challenges and stresses of adulthood for the first time in their lives makes them feel ad-lib as the demands of adult life are at times very overwhelming (Ferentinos, et al. 2011,p. 63). These stresses make the young adult women vulnerable to psychological distress, particularly depression.Effects of depression on family and friends of the patientsWeiten (2010) says that when a young woman gets depression, it does not affect her alone as it also has gross effects on their parents, siblings, friends and the whole family. All the pe ople close to the individuals suffering from depression often get ingrainedly hard-pressed about the patients. Beck and Alford (2009) claim that the worst part of it is that in most cases these people do not have the knowledge and skills to help the patients. This worsens the situation for the patients, as they feel helpless and in so doing adding more misery to the parents, siblings and close friends. Dobson and Dozois (2008) assert that the family members and friends get worried on the possibility of the young depressed women contemplating suicide because of their unstable conditions. In as much as they are always willing to help these young depressed women get back to the normal swing of things, the ways of doing it makes the whole thought a mirage. Therefore, they end up being very focused on them, always worrying for them and having difficult time connecting with the depressed young women because depression inhibits their ability to interact with other people. Depression hurt s the young women both mentally and physically inhibiting their ability to work and function. The people who have affection for the young girls are often hurt by the experiences of their loved ones (Thomas et al 2008). Unlike the other physical illnesses, depression is not slow visible to people without prior experience. In fact, many people have no idea of its causes or treatment (Sleath et al 2005). The intangibility of the illness makes it very hard for the family and friends who are not able to feel or see the intensity of the suffering. Some family members and friends even deny the existence of depression because of the confusing nature of the illness. Castle, Kulkarni, & Abel (2006) claim that some family members and friends consider depression as a sign of personal weakness, while others often end up fighting alongside their depressed friends and family members. These too cases are both extreme and cause grief especially because the depressed young girls feel frustrated, co nstrue or overstretched to recover quickly. Demyttenaere, De Fruyt, and Stahl (2005) say that the symptoms of depression are very difficult to interpret. The young girls often get withdrawn and have little zippo to perform ordinary daily tasks. Unfortunately, this is at times misinterpreted by the other family members as a pretermit of effort in helping in the daily house chores. Evaluation of initiatives for tackling the mental health problems among young women in the UKThe purpose of this part of the dissertation is threefoldMake reference to some policies that touch on mental health of young women in the United Kingdom Highlight some of the progress made by the government in helping the young people suffering from mental health problems Identify the weaknesses and gaps in the policy and support and what should be done to alter their effectiveness. Owing to the large number of government policies on the young people, this dissertation will be highly selective in approach.INITIA TIVESThe internal dish up Framework for children, young people and maternity function policy contains the 11 standards that contribute to the mental well being of the young people. In 2007, the government developed the National Indicator Set to enable the central government manage the performance of the local government. These indicators were as follows NI50, which monitors the emotional health of the children and young people NI51 to monitor the effectiveness of government policy. The Children and Young People in Mind (CAMHS) made recommendations that highlight the role of all universal services like the police and midwives in promoting the mental health of children and young people. The government implemented two of its recommendations through the creation of National Advisory Council (NAC) and National CAMHS Support Service (NCSS). The role of the NAC is to hold the government accountable in ensuring that all the recommendations are met. The NCSS, on the other hand, was charge d with the role of continually improving and sustaining service delivery. The natural Horizons (2009) made mental health the responsibility of everyone. It required all the government departments to work as a team in the prevention of mental health problems and develop resilience in the households. It paid special attention to the need of improving transition from adolescence to adulthood and emphasised the importance of prevention of mental illnesses. In 2010, the Keeping Children and Young People in Mind applauded the need for the government to invest in the mental health and emotional well-being of the children and young people.The Progress doThe investment in CAMHS led to increased advocacy in construct resilience, early intervention, general well being and the called for support from families. As a result, there was an increase in the number of professional staff to offer services to the young people (Ferentinos et al 2011). However, the progress was slower for the 16 and 17 year olds as evidenced by the increased number of young people of this age spending time in psychiatric hospitals. This implies that comprehensive implementation of CAMHS is not easy and will require more time and commitment from all the stakeholders. The moral Health Promotion campaign Policy in the New Horizons is performing well although it is mainly adult focused which places the young women at an increased risk of being missed in the bigger agenda.The Challenges and RecommendationsMost of the government policies on young people are properly aspirational although turning them into reality on the ground clay the biggest challenge. The process of implementation is very critical as it underlines the efficiency of the policies. It will be impossible to realise the vision of these policies without total commitment and consistent long term funding. This is why it is advisable for the government to look into ways of ensuring better management and lead to ensure that these service s reach the people as envisaged in the policies. Presently, there is still a gap in the logic on the empowerment of people, families and communities on taking care of mental health (Castle, Kulkarni, & Abel, 2006). Many people have gone through the process of intervention but the real solution lies on empowering individuals with the skills, knowledge and resources to deal with mental health challenges on their own. Helping the young women with self-awareness, social and emotional skills, and foster knowledge will help them take the responsibility for their mental health and emotional well-being.ConclusionThis dissertation has identified the factors that contribute to a mental health problem (depression) among young women 15 to 25 of age in the UK. The secondary research also assessed the effects of the condition on the family and friends of the patients and then evaluated the policy and support for tackling the mental health problems among young women in the UK. The extensive review of academic articles and books revealed that the young women aged 15 to 25 are exposed to the risk of being depressed as a result of the interplay between biological and environmental factors. Furthermore, the rates of depression were found to be higher in the women population compared to men. The study also revealed that depression in the young women of this age bracket has negative effects on their family and friends. The worst part of it is that the family and friends are always willing to help their loved ones recover from mental health problems but are prevented from doing so because of their lack of knowledge and skills in handling depression. As a result, depression ends up disrupting the relationship between the patients and their loved ones who equally end up being distressed as well. The government has enacted many policies to contain mental health problems in the country, however there are still challenges as highlighted in the discussion. These policies although aspirat ional, still need more commitment in terms of funding, leadership and management for them to have their intended impact in the country.RecommendationsThe policies for helping the young girls aged 15 to 25 have already been identified and enacted by the government. The only challenge remaining is the implementation process, which is proving to be difficult as evidenced by the high number of young girls spending their time in the psychiatric hospitals. This can be addressed through increasing the amount of funds allocated to the project. This increase will enable the government to reach more people and empower them with the knowledge and skills on how to handle mental illnesses. As already outlined, the family members and friends are always willing to help the depressed young women but then they lack the necessary knowledge and skills. render these people with the knowledge and skills will be helpful in reducing the rates of depression among young women aged 15 to 25 because they hav e a close contact and better understanding of their loved ones. Additionally, consistent military rating and assessment of the policies will also be helpful to the government in terms of identifying new ways of helping the young girls.Limitations of the studyThe study was only reliant on secondary data as the researcher was not able to interact directly with the respondents. This implies that the errors that may have been made by the secondary data could have been replicated in the outcomes of this study. Secondly, very few policies are tailored for this particular age group so the policies used were those overlapping between late adolescence and early adulthood. 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