Poverty in the United States Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Poverty in the unify States - Research Paper ExampleHe cited the ideal of children, who have been raised in underprivileged environment, faces noniceable shortcomings in terms of cognition, academic achievements and emotional wellbeing. unfortunate individuals, he says have a lower mortality rates and unhealthy lifestyles, they have small opportunity of good education and an unstable family background. He is of the opinion that declining levels of poverty results in enhancement of healthy parsimony as it increases the purchasing power of the masses which in return boosts the economic growth and living standards. Also, he states, poverty provokes social disorder and sets the stage for criminal acts and furthermore, it reduces public confidence in the constitution (2-3). It is historic to note, however, that poverty has always remained existent in the world since its inception, the unequal distribution of resources, social ostracism, inequality in justice and the accumulation of wealth within a few have been characteristics of mostly all humankind settlements. Lawson and Lawson shares that a basic diet consisting of the required amount of calories, shelter and clothing is the need of the humanity, they further solve that poverty varies from time to time and to location, as the dietary standards and conditions of clothing and shelter changes, therefore, the parameters of poverty in the United States is completely different from that of poverty in Somalia (15). In the seventeenth century, the English government wanted to ministration themselves of their poor cosmos and convicts, and was of the intention to unload them in the new land, the Americas. A company cal lead the Virginia Company, chartered by King James I, financed the transportation costs in return for labor many convicts migrated (Axelrod 10). Axelrod further states that for most of these new colonizers, the risk paid off and they were employed as contracted laborers, finished their distribu tor point of returns and became freed farmer, but others found barren land and broken promises in the new land. Reef describes the conditions of these free obligate servants, she says, it was a matter of great hardship for them to move up from being the most underprivileged club since they lacked the necessary resources, it is estimated, she revealed, that a mere tenth of indentured servants became wealthy farmers, another tenth artisans and the rest, if their death did not occur, became labored workers or nomads, who roamed from cities to cities in the quest for food, employment and change of fortune (4). According to Lawson and Lawson, the Industrialization began in America at the end of eighteenth and the beginning of nineteenth century and accompanied some very drastic changes in the American society. They argue that even though, the industrialization era brought about greater productiveness and capital to the nation, but it also invited poverty and rendered a number of peop le homeless. They stated that the increasing population of emigrants from Europe who settled in America, increased competition in terms of employment and accommodation amongst the colonizers this led to increased form of demarcation in relation to race, ethnicity, class and poverty (17). Reef reveals that between the period of August 1619 to January 1808, when the act of importing slaved to the United States became illegal, the traders, smuggled about 400,000 African