(Dobutamine is less effective in infants and may actually induce hypotension , blood culture and start of antibiotics : ampicillin gentamicin for 7-10d (Anaerobic reportage is usually not necessary unless infant is several weeks grey-haired , follow CBC , platelets , PT , PTT fibrinogen replace change state factors products prn , frequent measurements of arterial pH and blood turgidity tensions , correct metabolic acidosis frequent measurements of electrolytes watch for hyperkalemiaSurgical Consideration working(a) intervention is indicated for bowel perforation , evidence of necrotic bowel (fixed eyehole , metabolic acidosis DIC , shock , or progressively worseningclinical anatomy patronage intensive medical management , a peritoneal debilitate may be inserted in extremely ill infants to last bulge kayoed or bar laparotomy , if NEC develops in a bumble with personal organizer , begin medical management and consider pressing operative closure of PDA . Indomethacin volition not be given to Sarah if it is suspected or definite NECSarah s condition can be seen as a suspected slickness of NEC . Though diagnosis would have to be carried out to ascertain the level it has affected the infant Sarah according to the stages shown preceding(prenominal) . The management and treatment forget then be carried out based on the severity .
Finally , Sarah s mother provide be advised to be careful if she gets pregnant again . She will be advised on the general prevention strategies to avoid future NEC as follows : Intestinal priming (gut input feedings : dilute , low volume feedings to stimulate GI mucosal development , advance feedings slowly in small preterm infants , she will not advance feedings if there are gastric residuals , especially if bile stained , fresh human milk appears to be protective against NEC , she will not feed infants with PDA , UAC , or UVC , she give enteral feedings during and for 48-72h after indomethacin , she will minimize antibiotic use and abuse , as they demasculinise intestinal flora and select for resistant species epidemiologic controls...If you pauperization to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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