Q.
Describe and evaluate two psychological theories of social attraction. In this conceptualise the extent to which attraction is determined by cultural and companionable factors, rather than an act of choice.
A.
Attraction can be considered as a relatively simple process, which has a number of different forms much(prenominal) as friendships, sexual attraction and romantic love. There be various factors and processes which are involved in attraction, which will be covered in this essay.
Interpersonal attraction does have an important function, in that it firstly, fulfills the basic human need to reproduce. Secondly, man can be considered as gregarious. The effects of social deprivation have been draw in various studies much(prenominal) as Bexton et al (1954), Schachter (1959), Newcomb (1990). friendly interaction is also essential with regard to confidence and self-esteem, and cater vital information rough a persons competence and worth. accessible interaction also provides reassurance in situations of fear and uncertainty as shown by Schachter (1959) and Karmarck et al (1990).
Research has identified a number of factors such as physical attractiveness, similarity, complementarity, familiarity, proximity, reciprocal liking and perceived fallibility which work on the process of attraction to varying degrees.
The first stage of interpersonal attraction is physical attractiveness.
There are various theories about the importance of physical attraction and the influence of factors such as culture and generation. It has been shown in many studies that physical attractiveness has of import bearing in many areas of society from employment zing to the implementation of justice. It has been concluded that if a person is considered as physically attractive then they are likely to be inured more favourably. Studies carried out by Dion (1972) concluded that an attractive childs behaviour was considered as less serious than that of an unattractive child, even for the need same act. Studies by Sigall...
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