SociologyPoverty is an issue that many social moulders are likely to reference point and tackle throughout practice. Cunningham & Cunningham, (2008) state that ?Social wager service users are amongst the most impoverished people in Britain and for many, poorness defines their lives?. (p32) Poverty can result from a subject of factors that include political, social and economic dynamics. This assignment shall be found on two sociological theories of leanness. The Individualistic theory; which blames the responsibleness of creation poor with the individuals themselves, and the Marxist theory which views poverty as a social problem that has been produced and reproduced by structural forces in society. This assignment shall explain why it is important for social workers to bust a sociologic approach to practice and consider how these two conjectural perspectives contribute to social workers understanding of this issue.
Poverty is measured and outlined in two terms: coercive poverty and sexual relation poverty. Absolute poverty is based on the basic man needs that help to sustain life, such as food, protect and clothing. Any person living in a item where the basic needs of human beings are not being met are said to be living in absolute poverty. Relative poverty refers to a situation in which a person lacks the necessary resources to enable them to participate in the chemical formula and desirable patterns of life that exist in their society. People, who earn slight than 50% of the median income of their society, are classed as living in relative poverty.
As societies become more affluent, standards for relative poverty are gradually adjusted upwards accordingly. (O?Donnell, 1992)The Individualistic theories of poverty hold the belief that people are poor ascribable to their own inefficiency. Social and cultural factors are not in all disregarded, however more emphasis is placed on outlaw(a) behaviours of individuals. The central ideology...
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