The political transformation in Slovenia since the end of Cold War

Slovenia is predominantly Roman Catholic. Although Slovenians comport had a distinct sense of ethnic identity since Napoleonic times, the region before 1989 was ruled for more than 20 centuries by Franks, Romans, Hungarians, France, Austria-Hungary (until 1918), the Serb-dominated Royal Yugoslav dictatorship (1918-1941), Ger galore(postnominal) and Italy during World War II, and Josef Tito's communistic Yugoslavia.

In the 19th and 20th century, it has been the most prosperous of alone the agent parts of Yugoslavia. Today it has a diversified thrift depending on agriculture (primarily grains), mining (bauxite, iron ore, lead and different minerals), manufacturing (electrical, chemical, metallurgical, food, textiles and wood products) and tourism (Slovenia 2929). Although its economy was disrupted by the bump with Yugoslavia, Slovenia has enjoyed solid GDP festering during 1992-1998 ranging from 2.9 pct in 1992 to an estimated 5 percent in 1998 and and moderate inflation (an estimated 7.5 percent in 1998 (Ramet 113). Its GDP per capita of $11,200 in 1997 is the highest among East European nations and high than in Greece or Portugal (Ramet 113).

During the last pre-independence stage of glasnost in the juvenile 1980s, Slovenians enjoyed freedom of press and speech. Its first free multiparty elections were held in early on 1990, which resulted in a noncommunist coalition regime a

Other problems have included official corruption, rampant crime and socio-economic stresses. Ramet says Jansa "has emerged as the illiberal champion of 'populist' democracy" (118). She says that the Catholic Church has promoted "the idea that only a Catholic fundament be a 'real' Slovene" (118). Left-wing parties have slowed the transition toward privatization and free-market re-orientation of the former centrally directed economy with its bloated and inefficient state enterprises. The European Community has admitted Slovenia into the European Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1992) and the European Free Trade Association (1995) and has invited Slovenia to conglutination the European Union's Eurocurrency.

However, many protectionist barriers remain which are slowing the growth of Slovenia's economy, an important underpinning of its political stability.

The Slovenian form of republican government is closest to the continental coalition government, with variations. The combination of a popularly elected national legislature and president who has mostly ceremony functions bears a close interchangeableity to the governments of Austria and Germany with which Slovenia has had close cultural ties for many decades. However, the Slovenian legislature is not fully bicameral equivalent most of those in Western Europe. The second legislative chamber, the Council of State, has only an advisory function. The guarantee of the rights of national minorities and their constitutional right to be represented in two of the 90 seats in the National Assembly is distinctive and more like similar arrangements elsewhere in East Europe. Slovenia has an unusually large egress of registered political parties, 50 in 1990 and 124 in 1996 (Ramet 116).

Number of Elections since 1989. At the national level, Slovenia had held three national elections and other local elections since 1989, the uprightness of which was not questioned. It also held two popular referenda, one on independence and another on pro
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