The Ajanta Caves (Aji??h? leni; Marathi[->0]: ?????? ????) in Aurangabad[->1] district of Maharashtra[->2], India[->3] are 30 rock-cut[->4] weaken monuments which project from the 2nd century BCE[->5] to the 600 CE. The caves include paintings and sculptures considered to be masterpieces of Buddhist religious art (which depict the Jataka[->6] tales)[1] as well as frescos[->7] which are reminiscent of the Sigiriya[->8] paintings in Sri Lanka[->9].[2] The caves were reinforced in ii phases starting around 2nd century BCE[->10], with the second stem of caves built around 600 CE[->11].[3]
Since 1983, the Ajanta Caves have been a UNESCO[->12] World heritage Site[->13]. The caves are located in the Indian state of Maharashtra, costly Jalgaon, just outside the village of Ajin?h?(
WikiMiniAtlas20°31?56?N 75°44?44?E / 20.53222°N 75.74556°E / 20.53222; 75.74556[->14]). Caves are only about 59 kilometers from Jalgaon[->15] line station (on Delhi - Mumbai, Rail line of the Central railways, India); and 104 kilometers from Aurangabad (from Ellora Caves[->16] 100 Kilometers).
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[edit] first of all period
According to Spink (2006), the first phase was the construction of sanctuaries (known as chaytia-grihas[->17]) built during the period 100 BCE to 100 CE, probably under the business organization of the Satavahana dynasty[->18] (230 BCE - c. 220 CE) in the canyons of the Waghora River. The caves 9, 10, 12 and 15A were constructed during this period.[4] Murals preserved from this time belong to the oldest monuments of piebald art in India.
[edit] Second period
Scholars disagree about the date of the Ajanta Caves second period. For a time it was thought that the work was make over a long period from the fourth to the seventh century AD, but recently long-time researcher Walter M. Spink declared that approximately of the work took place over short time period, from 460 to 480 CE, during the reign of Emperor Harishena[->19] of the Vakataka[->20] dynasty. Some 20 cave temples were simultaneously created, for the...If you command to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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