Cultural Differences

pagan Differences COM/360 November 12, 2012 The picture Crash (2004) is most(prenominal) a fistful of disparate piles lives intertwined as they fix with the tense dry wash relations that belie life in the city of Los Angelos all oer a thirty-six hour period.All the players involved in the word picture atomic compute 18 a gabardine district attorney, his Caucasic wife who believes her uninspired views be safeified, because theyre non anti fateful deuce contraband carjackers that use their turn tail to their ad traintage twain gabardine police officers, mavin who is racialist and abuses his say-so to non-w chalk upes, and the other who hates his partner for his racist views a cutting word picture director and his erosive wife, who olf dressions her husband does non support their knowlight-emitting diodege market-gardening liberal especi eithery with the wife cosmos violated by the racist collar the twain detectives and sometimes lovers, 1 Lat ino distaff and a black three-year-old-begetting(prenominal) an East Asian man who gets hit by a car, precisely is hiding valuable cargo in his van a Persian remembering owner who feels he is not getting plentiful satisf body process or respect from Ameri good deal community when his investment company is interminably robbed and a Hispanic locksmith who is just trying to livelihood his family safe come in of harms way (Imbd, 2012). apiece separates fib interlocks in some way as they to each bingle crash into nonpargonil another(prenominal) through a series of racist endeavors and stereotypical judgments. H only when argues that e rattling human being is faced with so umteen perceptual stimulisights, sounds, smells, tastes, and bodily sensationsthat it is impossible to pay attention to them every. at that placefore, integrity of the head for the hillss of elaboration is to show a screen between the person and only of those stimuli to indicate what perceptio ns to cross off and how to interpret them (Lustig & Koester, pg. 109, 2012). vestibule splits refinings into high/low context of use of use and describes how high context nicetys use high-context gists where the meaning is implied by physical erectting or presumed to be part of the individuals beliefs, value, norms, and societal practices very little is in the coded message. These cultures include Nipp starse, Afri undersurface the Statesn, Mexi bottomland, and Latino. The low-context cultures prefer to use low-context messages, where the mass of the in wreakation is vested in the manifest code. These cultures include German, Swedish, European Ameri slew, and English (Lustig & Koester, pg. 109, 2012).An sheath of high-context conference is when the two black carjackers interpret the uniform meaning and gestures in all their actions. Their actions do not need to be discussed explicitly because they twain act the identical and carry the sh atomic number 18d lowstan ding based on their relationship. An example of the low-context communicating is when the Hispanic locksmith goes into the tweed attorneys dwelling preindication to fix the locks and deals with the wife. She harasses him on how she needs every statement to be diminutive and all his actions to be accounted for. She is looking for his every move to be distinct and very explicit because she immediately judges his performance and morale on his escape.Hofstedes quintette props were identified in his early re lookup when he came to find which ascendent configurations of a culture can be ordered, these atomic number 18 power fall forbiddengo, hesitancy avoidance, individualism versus collectivism, masculinity versus femininity, and languish- term versus short-term preference to time. His findings assimilate provided an thin synthesis of the relationships between pagan values and mixer looks, which atomic number 18 recognisable through show up this movie. Power dista nce is one dimension believed to be most present throughout the movie Crash. One staple concern to all cultures is the issue of human inequality and knowing that all slew in a culture do not have equal levels of consideration or fond power. A persons power and companionable status depends more(prenominal) upon their culture and things fixs(prenominal) as wealth, age, gender, education, physical strength, etc.As Hofstedes research enunciatees cultures excessively differ in the extent to which they view such(prenominal) status inequalities as good or bad, even out or wrong, just of unjust, and fair or unfair. That is, all cultures have grouchy value orientations intimately the appropriateness or importance of status differences and social hierarchies (Lustig & Koester, pg. 114, 2012). Power distance is extremely transp atomic number 18nt in this movie as far as each persist having their individual degree of institutional and organizational power, and how to progress it . For example, when the two Caucasian grunters pull the black flick maker and his wife over afterward leaving a work party and argon blatantly compete the authority card based on their festinate and job description.The one racist discolour filch violates the black womanhood cover in front of her husband for no app bent reason, duration the husband is do to feel that if he makes one move he w bilious be punished for his actions. Another example is when the Persian store owner walks into the Caucasian males gun store and wants to pervert a gun. He has his daughter with him to help translate and pick the right weapon. As they are exchanges words in their language, the whitened man insults him by referring to him as Osama and tells him to get by his store immediately. The Persian man yells that he is an American citizen and has every right to purchase a gun, the white man replies with, not in my store you dont, now get the fuck out. That of unbelief avoidance is in add ition breakn within the movie from the more foreign cultures that feel they may be presented under the more supreme white rush alongtrack. For example, when the Hispanic locksmith is in the Caucasian attorneys home changing the locks on the doors, the wife flips out on her husband slightly how the locksmith is going to go sell their house keys to his amigos and she wants them changed again. She storms off to the kitchen where she looks up to see the locksmith starring at her with a look of shame. He walks to her counter, drops the spare sets down and expects nothing from her, feels no room to express his feelings to her assumptions.Because of his race he is immediately seen by the dominant race as being untrustworthy and sneaky. Cultural Identity refers to ones palpate of belonging to a particular culture or ethnic group. It is fix in a process that results from membership in a particular culture, and it involves containing intimately and guideing the traditions, heritage , language, theology, ancestry, aesthetics, thinking patterns, and social structures of a culture (Lustig & Koester, pg. 142-43, 2012). The formation of ones pagan individuation is known to form from three distinguishable stages known as unexamined ethnical individuation, cultural identity search, and cultural identity achievement.The first stage is ones cultural characteristics being taken for collapseed and not much interest in exploring cultural issues. The second stage is that of wanting to look and question ones culture in order to learn of the strengths and learn credence of two themselves and their culture. Last stage, is known as being the undefended and convinced(p) stage of acceptance to ones culture and self-identity. In this stage, a person has learned to develop ways of transaction with stereo instances and discrimination as well as being clear about the personal meanings of their culture. passim this film, it is justifiable through all the characters actio ns and perceive self-identity that all three stages are experienced by everyone.A good example is the two black carjackers, in the posening they questionable as to why their bearing caused them to wait over an hour to eat at a eating placethey were paying customers wish well everyone else. The two men began to question their race and cultural backgrounds with one another, where they prepare it justifiable to carjack a white couples vehicle (being the attorney and his wife) when uneven in the streets. Towards the end, it became clear to the one black male that he can accept what cultural identity may be fixated on him, plainly he does not need to follow a associations outlook, he can learn to deal with stereotypes and discrimination.At this breaker brain of his realization, he besidesk the stolen van he had planned to sell, filled with Chinese/Japanese mess, and let them go free with $40 of his own money for them to eat. Cultural alike(p)ity and blandness allows diff erent cultures to reduce that cultural bias facet that many of us suffer from when interacting with people of a different race or culture. It has been pointed out that culture really does exist in the minds of people, still that the consequences of culturethe sared definitionscan be seen in peoples converse behaviors. These provide people with guidelines on how they should behave, and indicate what to expect when interacting with others (Lustig & Koester, pg. 148, 2012).This film indicates how each culture is so self- involved with their own beliefs and cultural patterns that they all have the appearance _or_ semblance as if they are unfamiliar with different cultures surrounding them. This is not the trueness though. Each race and culture is assumed by those who are different because its the unknown, those who act similar to one another share interpretations that lessen uncertainty create predictability, and to a fault stability in their lives. Although, there are several dif ferent scenarios in the movie where interracial mixes are seen working(a) together such as the black and Latino police detectives, the Caucasian attorney working with the police (white and black) about their car being stolen.Although, these type of interactions are solely based on the individuals interpretation of the unknown culture. interaction exclusively within ones culture produces a number of obvious benefits. Because the culture provides predictability, it reduces the threat of the unknown. When something or somebody that is unknown or unpredictable enters a culture, the cultures beliefs, values, norms, and social practices tell people how to interpret and respond appropriately, thus reducing the perceived threat of the impact (Lustig & Koester, pg. 148, 2012). Your beliefs endure your thoughts, thoughts become your words, words become your actions, actions become your habits, habits become your values, values become your destiny. (Mahatma Gandhi).A good example of tru sting those with similar cultural patterns is the white rob and his father The frustrated and racist cop with a chronically ill father who believed, that only a white supervisor or person was competent enough to help him with his ill fathers medical needs (Wolfe, 2010). Another cultural pattern in the film is seen by the two black carjackers, remainsatic and repetitious instead of stochastic and irregular. The two young men and their discussion of why they should be frightened being the only black people in an all-white restaurant, even though they were not, instead others being scared of them because of the color of their skin.This in turn led them both to steal the car because it was expected of their race to steal. communicatory chat can send messages to the receiver just as loud and clear as any verbal communication message. There are many different instances of both these concepts being utilized in the film making each culture really pop out in their identity. communi catory messages can work to either complement or contradict the intend verbal message. They excessively help maintain the back-and-fourth sequencing of conversations, which function to regulate the interaction. Nonverbal messages can also work to substitute for the verbal channel by replacing verbal words. In intercultural communication, difficulties in achieving competence in another verbal code are compounded by variations in the sign-language(a) codes that accompany the spoken word (Lustig & Koester, pg. 200, 2012). An example of nonverbal and verbal message in the film is a message of action that expresses emotion as well as specific information How the racist white cop unprofessionally conducted himself after pulling the black Buddhist film maker and his wife over for a traffic violation. He physically man-handled and shamefully performed his search on the wife up against the vehicle. He sharply communicated that he was in charge and he can do what he wants (Wolfe, 2010).A nother example of nonverbal and verbal communication is toward the end of the movie where the young white cop picks up the young black boy hitchhiking and they begin to discuss where the black guy has been, seeing how he was covered in dirt and indubitable blood spots. The white off duty cop continuously looks him over for evidence, when the boy starts laughing out loud about the statue that was sitting on the cops dashboard. The cop kept asking what was wrong and as the boy went to move over inside his pocket, the cop grew nervous, grabbed for his gun, and shot the boy. Only to acquire that the boy was carrying the same statue that was sitting on the cops dashboard (Wolfe, 2010).The film Crash, is a remarkable, must see film with bravery and honesty in present fear, prejudice and the dismembered baseball club that people live in. It truly expresses the characters in a way that they are able to see the ugliness inside them as well as others who work to redeem themselves after r ealizing their cultural beliefs and ways. This movie is socially classic in teaching its viewers the meaning and emotions tin the lives people realistically walk through on a occasional basis. It teaches the importance of arrangement cultural identity and working through cultural bias. Far too often, people are quick to make judgments but based on someones physical appearance.It is imperative that people learn to accept their cultural identity but be cognisant and respectful of those who are different around them. Initial perspectives, such as those presented by Hall, can be deadly towards others and lead to Hofstedes dimensions that can destroy a relationship in many ways. References Imbd. (2012). Crash. http//www. imdb. com/title/tt0375679/plotsummary Lustig, M. and Koester, J. (2010). Intercultural competence Interpersonal communication across cultures (6th ed. ). Boston, MA Allyn & Bacon Wolfe, J. (2010). Cramberry. Intercultural communication Indentifies in Movie- Crash. https//cramberry. engagement/sets/28641-intercultural-communication-indentifies-in-movie-crash-by-j-wolfeCultural DifferencesEvery kingdom has contributed in shaping the profound muniment of the world. However, there are notable countries that greatly impacted societies today. Among many nations in the world, two countries have a rich cultural background joined States of America and Egypt. Although both countries differ in various aspects, the legacy of both nations in present society cannot be overlooked. As such, the differences and similarities of the said countries are needed to be examined in detail in order to except understand their impact in world societies.United States of America is a federal republic region situated in the North American continent, consisting of 50 states. USA is considered as the third largest and most populous dry land in the world with an estimated population of 303,824,650. Each of the 50 states of USA is further divided up into counties. One of the key features of Americas culture is diversity. Right out front the Europeans and the Africans arrived, United States is already a diverse culture, inhabited by autochthonic American people, who are able to speak 300 different languages.The Europeans and Africans afterward added their own varying culture to Americas diversity (Boehm, 2008). Meanwhile, Egypt is an Arab res publica country, located in the north-eastern part of Africa and the south-western part of Asia. Unlike the USA which is do up of several states, the terrain of Egypt is made of dessert which is divided by the Nile River into two unequal parts, the valley and delta which are the main areas of habitation (Johnson, 2008). Similar to USA, Egypt is also a populous country.It is noted to be the most populous among the Arab regions (Tristam, 2008). In terms of economical perspective USA is known to have a capitalist economy which means that the economic system of the country is controlled by several small gr oups of people. Americas economy benefits a lot in its advanced technology (How the US Economy Works, 2008). Contrary to Americas economy, the Egyptian economy is run and owned by the state, and the countrys government plays a significant role in economic planning.However, just like the USA, Egypts economy is now moving toward a decentralized and market oriented economy, giving further emphasis on foreign investment (Egypt Economy, 2008). This is also due in part with the countrys adoption of advanced technology. The economic prosperity of both nations is reliant on natural resources. Likewise, both countries are consistently acquiring square gains through labor productivity. However, it has been noted that America is currently experiencing reductions in the world-wide value and status of dollars (CIA, 2008).Conversely, Egypts economy is stable and growing. Yet, despite the economic improvements, the country remained in the poor index due to the economys inability to sustain energ y, housing and food to its people (Tristam, 2008). Another point of discussion is centered on the organized religion of each country. The prominent culture in Egypt in terms of apparitional perspective is Islam, while bulk of the American populace adheres to Christianity which is made up various components. Islam and Christianity trace its root to the prophet Abraham.Currently, together with Judaism, Christianity and Islam are three of the greatest monotheistic religion practiced in the world (Ahmad, 2008). The constitution of Egypt stipulates sacred license, but in practice the liberty to choose religion is severely limited. This is because the effectual system in Egypt follows the law of Islam which is known as Sharia. Hence, despite the claim for religious freedom, religious intolerance, and discrimination against other religious groups is still present in Egypt.The law recognizes an individuals conversion to Islam, but the law does not tolerate Islam members to convert in ot her religions (Tristam, 2008). On the other hand, the legal system and religion in America are different set of entities. USA has a tradition of religious tolerance and each individual has the total freedom to choose their religions. The freedom to exercise the choice of religion is incorporated in the US constitutions first amendment. Christianity is the astray practiced religion in the United States. However, there is other religious influence permeating in the United States.Still, it is claimed that despite the differences Americans remained religious (Religion, 2008). Islam is govern by the notion of conservativeness and honor. Such notion strictly applies among all the Egyptians but especially for the women. Egyptian women are expected to behave and dress modestly. Thus, women who intermit themselves by dressing inappropriately, having a loud voice and sensual behavior within the public eye is regarded as a dishonor to their hosts and kin, and is therefore considered as an i nsult to their families (Egyptian View point, 2000).Because religion and state functions are separate in the US, Americans especially the women are enjoying their freedom in terms of personal choice of clothing, although there are also Christian groups in America that require appropriate dressing during perform services. Despite of the traditional belief in the value of marriage, American society practice and fully recognizes divorce. Islam, on the other hand, although discourages such action, does permit and grant divorce upon the initiation of either the husband or wife (Ahmad, 2008). homo rights mag internetic disk is also a distinct characteristic between the two countries. Egypts human rights records are poor and showed little improvements in the past years. Egyptian prisons are known for notorious tortures and arbitrary detentions. Torture is not only inflicted among political dissents, but also among ordinary people who were detained due to midget crimes (Human Rights Watc h, 2005). Likewise, women and street children are also violated and non-governmental and political organizations are under the unwarranted control of the government.In addition, the creation of associations is heavily guarded and engagement in political unions is subject to penalties (Human Rights Watch, 2005). United States has long recognized itself as an impressive advocate of human rights worldwide and a country that puts into action what it preaches. However, such picture has never been perfect, and Americas reputation is undermined by the long standing presence of institutionalized discrimination and the reported coercive interrogative mood and maltreatment of the detainees in Afghanistan (Human Rights Watch, 2005).Apparently, Egypt and the United States share little resemblance and myriads of differences. Each country presented cultural backgrounds that are at some point enticing and at times were not. However, whatever similarities and differences that each country has, i t is with no interrogative that each has managed to influence different nations with their rich cultural background. References Ahmad, S. (2008). Islam in a nutshell. Tour Egypt. Retrieved November 14, 2008 from http//www. touregypt. net/featurestories/islam. htm. Boehm, R. (2008). United States Geography. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia.Retrieved November 14, 2008 from http//encarta. msn. com/text_1741500822___0/United_States_Geography. html Central Intelligence potency (CIA). (2008). United States. Retrieved November 14, 2008 from https//www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us. html. Egypt Economy. (2008). Infoplease. Retrieved November 14, 2008 from http//www. infoplease. com/ce6/world/A0857909. html Egyptian view-point. (2000, June 01). Tour Egypt. Retrieved November 14, 2008 from http//www. touregypt. net/magazine/mag06012000/mag6. htm. How the U. S. economy works. (2008). US Info.Retrieved November 14, 2008 from http//usinfo. state. gov/products/p ubs/oecon/chap2. htm. Human Rights Watch. World Report. New York Human rights watch, 2005. Johnson, D. (2008). Egypt. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 14, 2008 from http//encarta. msn. com/encyclopedia_761557408/Egypt. html. Religion. (2008). Just Landed. Retrieved November 14, 2008 from http//www. justlanded. com/english/USA/Tools/Articles/Culture/Religion. Tristam, P. (2008). Egypt Country profile. About. com. Retrieved November 14, 2008 from http//middleeast. about. com/od/egypt/p/me080116. htm.Cultural DifferencesCultural Differences COM/360 November 12, 2012 The movie Crash (2004) is about a handful of disparate peoples lives intertwined as they deal with the tense race relations that belie life in the city of Los Angelos over a thirty-six hour period.All the players involved in the movie are a Caucasian district attorney, his Caucasian wife who believes her stereotypical views are justified, therefore theyre not racist two black carjackers that use the ir race to their advantage two Caucasian police officers, one who is racist and abuses his authority to non-whites, and the other who hates his partner for his racist views a black film director and his black wife, who feels her husband does not support their own culture enough especially with the wife being violated by the racist cop the two detectives and sometimes lovers, one Hispanic female and a black male an East Asian man who gets hit by a car, but is hiding valuable cargo in his van a Persian store owner who feels he is not getting enough satisfaction or respect from American society when his store is continuously robbed and a Hispanic locksmith who is just trying to keep his family safe out of harms way (Imbd, 2012). Each persons story interlocks in some way as they all crash into one another through a series of racist endeavors and stereotypical judgments. Hall argues that every human being is faced with so many perceptual stimulisights, sounds, smells, tastes, and bodily sensationsthat it is impossible to pay attention to them all.Therefore, one of the functions of culture is to provide a screen between the person and all of those stimuli to indicate what perceptions to notice and how to interpret them (Lustig & Koester, pg. 109, 2012). Hall splits cultures into high/low context and describes how high context cultures use high-context messages where the meaning is implied by physical setting or presumed to be part of the individuals beliefs, values, norms, and social practices very little is in the coded message. These cultures include Japanese, African American, Mexican, and Latino. The low-context cultures prefer to use low-context messages, where the majority of the information is vested in the explicit code. These cultures include German, Swedish, European American, and English (Lustig & Koester, pg. 109, 2012).An example of high-context communication is when the two black carjackers interpret the same meaning and gestures in all their actions. Their actions do not need to be discussed explicitly because they both act the same and carry the shared understanding based on their relationship. An example of the low-context communication is when the Hispanic locksmith goes into the Caucasian attorneys house to fix the locks and deals with the wife. She harasses him on how she needs every statement to be precise and all his actions to be accounted for. She is looking for his every move to be overt and very explicit because she immediately judges his performance and morale on his race.Hofstedes five dimensions were identified in his early research when he came to find which dominant patterns of a culture can be ordered, these are power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism versus collectivism, masculinity versus femininity, and long- term versus short-term orientation to time. His findings have provided an excellent synthesis of the relationships between cultural values and social behaviors, which are identifiable throug hout this movie. Power distance is one dimension believed to be most present throughout the movie Crash. One basic concern to all cultures is the issue of human inequality and knowing that all people in a culture do not have equal levels of status or social power. A persons power and social status depends more upon their culture and things such as wealth, age, gender, education, physical strength, etc.As Hofstedes research expresses cultures also differ in the extent to which they view such status inequalities as good or bad, right or wrong, just of unjust, and fair or unfair. That is, all cultures have particular value orientations about the appropriateness or importance of status differences and social hierarchies (Lustig & Koester, pg. 114, 2012). Power distance is extremely visible in this movie as far as each race having their individual degree of institutional and organizational power, and how to distribute it. For example, when the two Caucasian cops pull the black film maker and his wife over after leaving a work party and are blatantly playing the authority card based on their race and job description.The one racist white cop violates the black woman right in front of her husband for no apparent reason, while the husband is made to feel that if he makes one move he will be punished for his actions. Another example is when the Persian store owner walks into the Caucasian males gun store and wants to buy a gun. He has his daughter with him to help translate and pick the right weapon. As they are exchanges words in their language, the white man insults him by referring to him as Osama and tells him to leave his store immediately. The Persian man yells that he is an American citizen and has every right to purchase a gun, the white man replies with, not in my store you dont, now get the fuck out. That of uncertainty avoidance is also seen within the movie from the more foreign cultures that feel they may be presented under the more dominant white race. For example, when the Hispanic locksmith is in the Caucasian attorneys home changing the locks on the doors, the wife flips out on her husband about how the locksmith is going to go sell their house keys to his amigos and she wants them changed again. She storms off to the kitchen where she looks up to see the locksmith starring at her with a look of shame. He walks to her counter, drops the spare sets down and expects nothing from her, feels no room to express his feelings to her assumptions.Because of his race he is immediately seen by the dominant race as being untrustworthy and sneaky. Cultural Identity refers to ones sense of belonging to a particular culture or ethnic group. It is formed in a process that results from membership in a particular culture, and it involves learning about and accepting the traditions, heritage, language, religion, ancestry, aesthetics, thinking patterns, and social structures of a culture (Lustig & Koester, pg. 142-43, 2012). The formation of ones cul tural identity is known to form from three different stages known as unexamined cultural identity, cultural identity search, and cultural identity achievement.The first stage is ones cultural characteristics being taken for granted and not much interest in exploring cultural issues. The second stage is that of wanting to explore and question ones culture in order to learn of the strengths and learn acceptance of both themselves and their culture. Last stage, is known as being the clear and confident stage of acceptance to ones culture and self-identity. In this stage, a person has learned to develop ways of dealing with stereotypes and discrimination as well as being clear about the personal meanings of their culture. Throughout this film, it is justifiable through all the characters actions and perceived self-identity that all three stages are experienced by everyone.A good example is the two black carjackers, in the beginning they questionable as to why their appearance caused the m to wait over an hour to eat at a restaurantthey were paying customers like everyone else. The two men began to question their race and cultural backgrounds with one another, where they found it justifiable to carjack a white couples vehicle (being the attorney and his wife) when spotted in the streets. Towards the end, it became clear to the one black male that he can accept what cultural identity may be fixated on him, but he does not need to follow a societys outlook, he can learn to deal with stereotypes and discrimination.At this point of his realization, he took the stolen van he had planned to sell, filled with Chinese/Japanese people, and let them go free with $40 of his own money for them to eat. Cultural similarity and fluency allows different cultures to reduce that cultural bias aspect that many of us suffer from when interacting with people of a different race or culture. It has been pointed out that culture really does exist in the minds of people, but that the conseq uences of culturethe sared interpretationscan be seen in peoples communication behaviors. These provide people with guidelines on how they should behave, and indicate what to expect when interacting with others (Lustig & Koester, pg. 148, 2012).This film indicates how each culture is so self- involved with their own beliefs and cultural patterns that they all seem as if they are unfamiliar with different cultures surrounding them. This is not the truth though. Each race and culture is assumed by those who are different because its the unknown, those who act similar to one another share interpretations that reduced uncertainty create predictability, and also stability in their lives. Although, there are several different scenarios in the movie where interracial mixes are seen working together such as the black and Latino police detectives, the Caucasian attorney working with the police (white and black) about their car being stolen.Although, these type of interactions are solely base d on the individuals interpretation of the unknown culture. Interaction only within ones culture produces a number of obvious benefits. Because the culture provides predictability, it reduces the threat of the unknown. When something or someone that is unknown or unpredictable enters a culture, the cultures beliefs, values, norms, and social practices tell people how to interpret and respond appropriately, thus reducing the perceived threat of the intrusion (Lustig & Koester, pg. 148, 2012). Your beliefs become your thoughts, thoughts become your words, words become your actions, actions become your habits, habits become your values, values become your destiny. (Mahatma Gandhi).A good example of trusting those with similar cultural patterns is the white cop and his father The frustrated and racist cop with a chronically ill father who believed, that only a white supervisor or person was competent enough to help him with his ill fathers medical needs (Wolfe, 2010). Another cultural pattern in the film is seen by the two black carjackers, systematic and repetitive instead of random and irregular. The two young men and their discussion of why they should be scared being the only black people in an all-white restaurant, even though they were not, instead others being scared of them because of the color of their skin.This in turn led them both to steal the car because it was expected of their race to steal. Nonverbal communication can send messages to the receiver just as loud and clear as any verbal communication message. There are many different instances of both these concepts being utilized in the film making each culture really pop out in their identity. Nonverbal messages can work to either complement or contradict the intended verbal message. They also help maintain the back-and-fourth sequencing of conversations, which function to regulate the interaction. Nonverbal messages can also work to substitute for the verbal channel by replacing verbal words. In intercultural communication, difficulties in achieving competence in another verbal code are compounded by variations in the nonverbal codes that accompany the spoken word (Lustig & Koester, pg. 200, 2012). An example of nonverbal and verbal message in the film is a message of action that expresses emotion as well as specific information How the racist white cop unprofessionally conducted himself after pulling the black Buddhist film maker and his wife over for a traffic violation. He physically man-handled and shamefully performed his search on the wife up against the vehicle. He aggressively communicated that he was in charge and he can do what he wants (Wolfe, 2010).Another example of nonverbal and verbal communication is toward the end of the movie where the young white cop picks up the young black boy hitchhiking and they begin to discuss where the black guy has been, seeing how he was covered in dirt and visible blood spots. The white off duty cop continuously looks him over f or evidence, when the boy starts laughing out loud about the statue that was sitting on the cops dashboard. The cop kept asking what was wrong and as the boy went to reach inside his pocket, the cop grew nervous, grabbed for his gun, and shot the boy. Only to realize that the boy was carrying the same statue that was sitting on the cops dashboard (Wolfe, 2010).The film Crash, is a remarkable, must see film with bravery and honesty in showing fear, prejudice and the dismembered society that people live in. It truly expresses the characters in a way that they are able to see the ugliness inside them as well as others who work to redeem themselves after realizing their cultural beliefs and ways. This movie is socially important in teaching its viewers the meaning and emotions behind the lives people realistically walk through on a daily basis. It teaches the importance of understanding cultural identity and working through cultural bias. Far too often, people are quick to make judgment s simply based on someones physical appearance.It is imperative that people learn to accept their cultural identity but be mindful and respectful of those who are different around them. Initial perspectives, such as those presented by Hall, can be deadly towards others and lead to Hofstedes dimensions that can destroy a relationship in many ways. References Imbd. (2012). Crash. http//www. imdb. com/title/tt0375679/plotsummary Lustig, M. and Koester, J. (2010). Intercultural competence Interpersonal communication across cultures (6th ed. ). Boston, MA Allyn & Bacon Wolfe, J. (2010). Cramberry. Intercultural communication Indentifies in Movie- Crash. https//cramberry. net/sets/28641-intercultural-communication-indentifies-in-movie-crash-by-j-wolfe