Iceland Info

Official Name: Republic of Iceland

PROFILE

Geography
Area: 103,000 sq. km. (39,600 sq. mi.); about the size of it of Virginia or slightly larger than Ireland.
Cities: Capital--Reykjavik (pop. 118,898). Other towns--Kopavogur (30,779), Hafnarfjordur (26,099), Akureyri (17,754), Reykjanesbaer (13,971), Gardabaer (10,909).
Terrain: Rugged.
Climate: oceanic temperate.
Highest elevation: Hvannadalshnjukur at Vatnajokull Glacier, at 2,110 meters (6,923 ft.).

People
Nationality: Noun--Icelander(s). Adjective--Icelandic.
Population (January 1, 2011): 318,452.
Annual creation growth rate (2010): 0.26%.
Ethnic group: Relatively consistent mixture of descendants of Norwegians and Celts.
Religion (2011): Evangelical Lutheran, 83.1%.
Language: Icelandic.
teaching method: Compulsory up to age 16. Attendance--99%. Literacy--99.9%.
Health: Infant mortality rate rate (2010)--2.2/1,000. Life expectancy (2010)--men 79.5 eld, women 83.5 years.
Work force 167,300 (2010): Commerce--38.7%; manufacturing--9.2%; fish/fish processing--5.2%; construction--6.3%; agriculture--2.8%; public administration, education, and health--34.2%. Unemployment (second quarter 2011): 8.5%.

Government
Type: Parliamentary republic.




independence: 1918 (became sovereign state under Danish Crown); 1944 (establishment of republic);
Constitution: June 17, 1944.
Branches: Executive--president (head of state), meridian minister (head of government), cabinet (10 ministers including the Prime Minister). Legislative--63-member unicameral parliament (Althingi). Judicial--Supreme Court, rule courts, special courts.
Subdivisions: 26 administrative districts and 76 municipalities.
Major governmental parties: Social Democratic Alliance (SDA), Left-Green Movement (LGP), Independence political party (IP), Progressive Party (PP), and The Movement.
Suffrage: Universal 18 years and above.
National holiday: June 17, anniversary of the establishment of the republic.

Economy
GDP (2010): $13.24 billion.
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